Rafinesquia
Family: Asteraceae
Rafinesquia image
Max Licher
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L. D. Gottlieb in Flora of North America (vol. 19, 20 and 21)
Annuals, 15-150 cm. taprooted. Stems 1-3. erect. simple or distally branched (hollow), glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal petiolate or sessile, blades oblong to oblanceolate, pinnately lobed (lobes broad or narrow); cauline sessile, sometimes auriculate clasping, distal smaller, becoming entire and bractlike. Heads (erect) borne singly (at ends of branches) or in open, paniculiform arrays. Involucres cylindro-conic, (4-)6-15+ mm diam. Calyculi of 8-14, spreading to reflexed, unequal bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). Phyllaries 7-20 in 1 series. linear-lanceolate, ± equal, margins scarious, apices acuminate. Receptacles flat, smooth, glabrous, epaleate. Florets 15-30; corollas white, sometimes with rose or purplish veins abaxially (outer surpassing phyllaries). Cypselae tan to mottled grayish brown, fusiform, 9-18(-20) mm, bodies tapering to beaks, ribs or ridges 5, outer usually with antrorse hairs or papillate or scaly indument, inner mostly smooth to cross-rugulose, glabrous; pappi (borne on small discs) ± persistent, of 5-21, white or sordid, ± plumose (at least proximally, barbs sometimes entangled) bristles in 1 series. x = 8.
Species within checklist: Flora of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts Zone (IP)
Rafinesquia californica
Image of Rafinesquia californica
Rafinesquia neomexicana
Image of Rafinesquia neomexicana